Pain in Children

What is Pain?

A. Pain is what the child says hurts.

B. It can affect sleep, play, school, and overall well-being.

Your Child’s Rights

1. Every child has the right to proper pain assessment and relief.
2. Your report of your child’s pain will always be taken seriously.
3. Most pain can be prevented or reduced with medicines, comfort measures, and support.
4. Parents play an important role in helping their child cope with pain

How We Assess Pain

1. Infants and Toddlers: crying, restlessness, poor sleep / feeding.
2. Preschoolers (6 – 4 years): may not describe pain well, behavior is the key: changes in activity level, facial expressions, or body language.
3. Older children (7+ years): can use numbers or faces pain scales.
4. We use the same pain scale every time unless the child’s condition changes.

Your Role as a Parent

1. Observe and report changes in your child’s behavior.
2. Encourage your child to show or tell where it hurts.
3. Communicate with doctors and nurses about any concerns.

Pain Management Approaches

1. Medication: Given at the right dose and time, safe and tailored for children.
2. ‍Non-medication comfort methods:
   1. Cuddling, rocking, soothing touch
   2. Storytelling, toys, cartoons
   3. Relaxation, breathing exercise
3. Combined Approach
   1. Combining medication and non-medication comfort methods can provide more effective pain relief.
   2. Reduced anxiety and stress associated with pain

At the hospital

1. Stay close to your child during procedures.
2. Distract with stories, music, videos, or toys.
3. Comfort your baby with swaddling, breastfeeding, or a pacifier.

During Procedures

1. You will be informed if a procedure may cause pain.
2. Pain relief will be given before and during when possible.
3. Your presence is comforting and helps your child feel safe.

At Home – Safety and Care

1. Give medicines exactly as prescribed.
2. Store them locked away from children.
3. Do not share medicines between siblings.
4. Dispose safely (ask staff if unsure).

Call your healthcare provider if:

1. Pain does not improve.
2. Severe drowsiness or breathing dificulty
3. Allergic reaction (rash, swelling, trouble breathing).
4. Any sudden or unusual behavior: lethargy or irritability.

Remember

1. Early pain reporting = faster recovery.
2. You are a partner in your child’s care.
3. Our team is here to support you at every step