Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which usually occurs in older men. It can press on the urethra and cause urination problems.
Causes
- Aging (common in men over the age of 50)
- Family history of the condition
Risk Factors
- Age over 50
- Family history of prostate problems
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
Symptoms
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Dribbling at the end of urination
Examination and Diagnosis
- Digital rectal examination
- Blood test for PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)
- Urine flow study
- Ultrasound or cystoscopy
- Kidney function
Home Care after Diagnosis
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol
- Do not hold urine for long periods
- Urinate regularly
- Engage in light exercise
- Regular follow-up with urologist
It is very important to take the prescribed medications regularly for the following reasons
- To reduce symptoms
- To prevent complications such as retention of urine
- To avoid the need for surgery
We advise you to go to the emergency department in the following cases
- Complete inability to urinate
- Blood in the urine
- Severe lower abdominal pain
- Fever and chills with painful urination
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